Luke 18:1-8; Psalm 121
When
my children were little they could get on my last nerve with their persistent
begging for things.
Can
we play outside? Can I have a cookie? Can I watch TV? Can I have some candy? Can
we play a game? Can I have money for this? Can I have money for that? Can I,
can I, can I?
There
were times when I was absolutely firm and successfully held my ground. “No,” I
would answer, and “no” meant “no”.
They
got the cookie 15 minutes before we were going to eat dinner – especially if
they gave me a good story for why they “needed” it. They got to play outside before
they did their homework, even though this was against the rules, but always, of
course, with the stipulation that it would get done right after dinner.
Yes,
their persistent begging wore me down, until finally they got their way. Sometimes.
It didn’t happen all the time. I won’t tell you how often it happened, but it
was often enough that it gave them hope that strengthened their resolve for the
next time they wanted something. Justice was not done on those days. We didn’t
follow the law (the rules of the house).
Today
we have a little plaque in our house that reads, “What happens at Grandma’s
stays at Grandma’s” so, I plead the fifth where our grandson is concerned
because, well, it stays at Grandma’s!”. I am sure you understand. You
understand that it’s not just about giving in to nagging – it’s also about love
– which leaves us particularly vulnerable.
Most
of us have probably had that experience – either as the petitioner, begging and
pleading our cause before our loved ones –
where
we pretty well know their weak spots
and
the vulnerabilities we can prey upon,
or
as the judge and arbiter of justice and all things sweet and sticky.
In
any case, on those days when my kids wore me down, I guess I was like the judge
in the gospel lesson today who – at least sometimes - does the right thing for
the wrong reason.
The
parable in our gospel lesson today is often referred to as “The Parable of the Unjust
Judge.” Just a look at the description of this man in the gospel text, and we
understand how it got that name;
“he
neither feared God nor had respect for people.”
Someone
who has no respect for people doesn’t care one whit for a widow. In Jesus’ time
widows had no power. They were completely dependent upon and vulnerable to
those who wanted to take advantage of them and they were in many ways helpless.
The
widow in this parable has been victimized by circumstance – she is a widow
after all - and she has most likely been victimized by the system as well. The
law of the day was that when a man died all his wealth and property would pass
on to his sons if he had any, and to his brothers if he did not, and then to
more distant male relatives when those closer descendants were lacking.
There
was an expectation that a widow would be looked after by the one who inherited
the estate, and widows with good family systems might be cared for, yet they
were still totally dependent on the decency of those who inherited.
The
most common types of complaint that a judge like this was likely to deal with
were land and property disputes, disputes over inheritance, and the widow’s is
the messiest kind of these cases. Because really, “expectations” aside, the law
works for her opponent and against her.
And
yet, our widow remains relentless. She continues to pursue what she sees as
justice for herself, or at the very least, mercy.
She
continues to fight for her survival.
She
gives up her helplessness and pursues, persists, and perseveres, seeking what she
calls “justice.”
Despite
her widowhood and accompanying helplessness this widow sees herself as having hope.
Rather
than voiceless, the way most marginalized people have no voice, this widow speaks
with purposefulness and insistence that she be heard.
Instead of giving up on the judge, she trusts,
she believes, that ultimately she or, rather, justice will prevail, even
against an unjust judge - Even against the prevailing wisdom and law of the
time. This woman believes and trusts that all evidence to the contrary, justice
will triumph for her sake. Otherwise, how could she continue to appeal to this
man who neither feared God nor respected people?
Jesus
told this tale as a parable about the need to pray always and not to lose
heart. Jesus also twice repeats the idea of fearing God and respecting people.
Justice
for all people, and especially for the weak, the vulnerable, the lost, and the
lifeless ones is not only important to God, it is at the very heart of God.
There
is good reason that Jesus would use this story to teach his followers about the
necessity of prayer in their lives, even prayer that seeks the seeming
impossible, even when hope appears determinedly dead in the water. Jesus is on his way to Jerusalem, where sin and
injustice will converge in his arrest and trial, his conviction and passion,
his death and resurrection.
It
is not lost on us that Jesus, who himself fervently prayed throughout his life
and especially when difficulties and challenges arose, encourages constant
prayer; the Son of God, who prayed in the Garden of Gethsemane the night before
he died for “this cup to pass,” declares that God will grant justice to those
who pray both day and night.
Those
experiences like the one I shared with you of my parental successes and
failures at giving in to the nagging of my children, teach us that “no” is
never really “no”. and our experience of God is that God’s “yes” comes out of a
place of pure love and mercy and grace that supersedes any rules we may have put
in place.
We
are primed by our experience of being the parent occasionally worn down by persistent
begging, or of having been the beggar who has worn down our own parent, to
interpret this parable as a story that teaches that all we have to do is nag
God with our prayers and we, too, should get what we want, even when there is
plenty of evidence to the contrary.
The
thing is, this gospel points to an ever greater truth. The extension of God’s
mercy is not dependent of “fairness” or “law” as we interpret it. God’s
response is one of grace for God’s beloved children. Prayer is not so much
about wearing down God as it is about building up our relationship with God, and
having that relationship strengthen us in our life of faith.
This
parable demonstrates God’s character through contrast. The point is that God is
not like the unjust judge. Rather, God is just and loving, cares about the
needs of people, and hears our every prayer. We can expect justice and mercy
from this God.
Of
course, there is a lot of mystery that surrounds prayer. How does it work? Why
does it seem that some prayers are answered and others go unheard? I don’t have
answers for those questions.
Perhaps it is easy to hear this
story and conclude “Well, obviously the widow is a good example of persistence
and faith because she ultimately receives what she wants”— What about the woman
who knocks and knocks and knocks and never receives a reply?
Who among us hasn’t prayed for
something— persistently, faithfully, constantly,
and not received that for which we prayed?
Is the widow a better pray-er than I am? Am I just not good enough at
prayer? Simply being faithful in prayer doesn’t guarantee that we’ll receive
the response we want.
But being faithful in prayer does
strengthen our relationship with God.
Being faithful in prayer does remind us constantly of who God is, and
who we are, beloved children of God and disciples of Jesus Christ.
Being faithful in prayer grounds
us in God’s promises and gifts, gives us an outlet for both the grief that
threatens to destroy, and the joy that sometimes overwhelms. Being faithful in
prayer gives us hope that no matter what may come, God will somehow bring us to
a good end. Immersing ourselves in a healthy prayer life gives us the means to
faithfully, consistently give God thanks and praise for God being God.
Two
weeks ago, I asked you to write down on cards I gave you, something you had
done in faith. Those cards are in this basket. The single most common answer
was “prayer.” You got it! You know that it takes faith to pray – even if it is Jesus’
faith we rely on. Because when we are unable to pray, we have a community
surrounding us that prays for us in our stead, and the Holy Spirit interceding
for us.
Last
week, you wrote down something you are grateful for. Those cards are here too,
and again you gave great answers, including things like faith and life, family,
health, education, church, Jesus, and prayer. Some of these cards are
completely full, others have just a word or two. Some responses are written on
these cards and others are on paper torn from the pages of your bulletin. Each
response is valid, important, and communicates something about our relationship
with God, as do the prayers we pray.
Today,
our third and final exercise links together the messages of these three weeks.
Faith, gratitude and prayer work together as essential aspects of our
relationship with God. They are three parts of our spiritual lives informed by
scripture, blessed by the Holy Spirit and blessed for our use in the work
Christ has set before us.
So
today, I ask that you write down something that you are praying about or would
like to pray about. I will include some of these in the prayers of the people.
Yet
remember, prayer is not simply nagging God until our needs are satisfied—our
prayers are our participation in the reign of God. While our “nagging” prayers
might not always be resolved the way we want them too, by continually being in
prayer, and not giving up hope, we are drawn closer to God and proclaim with
confidence that God has not abandoned this world.
By
praying constantly, we practice faith that we might have strength for these troubled
days. We practice faith that we might be a part of God’s coming kingdom, the
kingdom of justice and peace.
By
praying unceasingly, we follow the path of our Lord. We place our trust in God
above all else.
Let
us be a people of prayer. Let us be a people of prayer in this place, at this
time: PRAY.