Christ the King Sunday 2016
Grace, mercy and peace to you from
God the Father and from Jesus Christ our ever-living King. Amen.
I
haven’t written our family Christmas letter yet, nor even thought much about
the Christmas cards we still send out each year. But Thanksgiving is coming this week. And that means that Christmas is coming, my friends! Have I
gotten your attention yet? And I know without a doubt that at our house we will
begin to receive Christmas cards on the day after Thanksgiving, or perhaps the
day after that.
I predict that the
first Christmas card to arrive as always, will be from a good friend who lives
in South Carolina. Ginny is an artist, and over the years hers has always been the first to arrive. The
cards we have received from her have evolved from hand-made works to
commercially reproduced pieces of hers, usually detailing a scene from the
story of Jesus’ birth.
Other cards we
receive will include the ones beautifully illustrated with doves proclaiming
peace on earth, and cute wild animals preparing to either cavort with snowmen
or celebrate the newborn king. There will be peaceful snowy scenes of country
churches shining with glittered snow and warmly lighted windows. We might
receive a few greetings from Charlie Brown and the Peanuts or from other
contemporary Christmas revelers. There will be cards that weigh in toward the
more “politically correct” Happy Holidays
greetings and those that stubbornly declare that Christ is the reason for the season.
We will receive
plenty of cards bearing the traditional fairy-tale scenes of the nativity, with
a gorgeous Mary and sweetly smiling and very cleaned-up newborn Jesus.
Then we will
receive cards that boldly declare what Christians have always claimed about the
divinity of the Christ-child, the Messiah, using descriptions from the Hebrew
Scriptures about the expected nature and characteristics of the long-awaited
anointed one. You see, these cards
and the expectations they express contain the titles we wish to apply to the
one we call our king.
It is these expectations that I would like to
talk about today, on this Christ the King Sunday.
What were these
expectations, and did Jesus fulfill them? The most familiar claims about the
nature of the messiah come from Isaiah 9:2-7. This well-known oracle, made even
more familiar through the works of Handel’s
Messiah, performed by choirs the world over, reflect our expectations for a
divine king: Wonderful Counselor, Mighty
God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
This oracle, while
well-known and claimed by Christians as a reference to Christ, did not actually
anticipate or predict the person of Jesus. Written in the eighth century BCE,
it was likely used to announce or celebrate the birth of a new royal prince in
Jerusalem, perhaps Hezekiah, or even the coronation of the new king: Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting
Father, Prince of peace.
As in any transition
in national rule or leadership from the beginning of kingly rule to present-day
elections, there was great anticipation and hope for the well-being, peace and
prosperity of a nation. Isaiah 9:2-7 anticipates such a change in fortune, a
coming of “great light,” to dispel the “darkness” of the imperial exploitation
and oppression known by the people of Judah under the governance of the empire
of Assyria. Wonderful Counselor, Mighty
God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
Early Christians
transferred this focus on hope, power,
might, victory over tyranny, and the coming of promised peace, to Jesus. They saw verse 6 as containing exactly the kind of characteristics they
needed from the Messiah, who they now identify as Jesus Christ, the Son of God:
Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God,
Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
In the readings of
the scriptures this morning, however, we see a dichotomy form between
expectations and reality.
The very first
reading we heard reflects the ancient Near East metaphor of king as shepherd –
and the promise that the Lord would provide a leader who would restore the
justice and righteousness that have been all-but-destroyed by a series of bad
kings and rulers who have scattered the flock of the Lord, sending many off
into exile, and preventing the remnant from fulfilling their destiny as God’s
people. There is a promise here of coming reconciliation, justice,
righteousness and peace: Wonderful
Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
The reading from
Paul to the Colossians raises up characteristics of Christ, who is Lord over
all. The images are powerful: reflecting the glory of God, the firstborn
of all creation through whom all things came into being, powerful enough to defeat even the
death, the one through whom God fully dwells in, with, and among us,
reconciling us forever to God.
Once again we see
absolute conviction in one who is a wonderful counselor, fully divine,
everlasting creator and savior, reconciler to and for all nations. On this
Christ the King Sunday as we read these scriptures, we too apply these
characteristics to Jesus. These two readings are consistent with our
expectations. They fulfill for us our ideal for the kind of king we want, even
today: Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God,
Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
But – there always
seems to be a “but”, doesn’t there? Then
comes this morning’s gospel reading, the one seemingly belonging to Good Friday.
That’s when we expect to hear about Christ on the cross. Not on a Sunday when we
proclaim his kingship and majesty.
We quickly go from
images like this [Christmas cards] to this [paintings from the Stations of the
Cross]. Something isn’t quite right. Something doesn’t fit. There is a huge
contrast between the reading of Colossians or the prophecy of Jeremiah and this
gospel.
Jeremiah assures
us of a righteous Lord who will heal the brokenness of the nation.
This Gospel, however,
is what we need to hear. While
together these readings create a kind of balance, still, the vulnerability of
Christ on the cross troubles us. Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting
Father, Prince of Peace? How can Jesus be those
things for us while hanging, powerless, from the cross? How can Jesus, hanging
from the cross, vulnerable, his body broken and humiliated, be for us a King?
We live in a world
where people claim for themselves greatness while demonstrating through their
actions true poverty of character and justice. We claim that we are the most powerful and virtuous nation in the
world, yet we read each day about the angry and desperate acts of so many who
feel victimized, rejected, discriminated against, or threatened because of the
color of their skin, their ethnicity, their sexual orientation, disability,
their gender, age, or religion.
We as Christians
frequently claim our own righteousness, and superiority, while at the same time
forgetting Christ’s mandate to advocate for and love the weak, the
marginalized, the prisoner, the poor, the hungry, and the vulnerable. We make
ourselves judge and jury over our neighbors while we ourselves have trouble
even seeing past that very large log in our eye.
Such paradox.
Today, however, we
celebrate Christ the King who shows us the way to true greatness, who demonstrates his greatness in suffering and in great vulnerability. From the
cross, Jesus demonstrates extraordinary
power as he embraces our humanity through his suffering, and offers full
reconciliation for all sinners. On the cross, Jesus is the fullest expression
of human powerlessness while at the same time claims the divine power to forgive sin and bring hope and reconciliation to
the powerless.
The power that
Christ claims is not for himself. The first criminal derides him: “save yourself” is a challenge to act in
accordance with the world’s expectations – our
expectations; it is a challenge to exercise the kind of power every political
authority knows best and claims for himself or herself.
The good news for
us is that Jesus refuses. The only power Jesus exercises in Luke’s crucifixion
account is to forgive sin and invite
sinners like the criminals beside him, sinners like us, to embrace the hope and
new life of God’s reign. While fully identifying with all those so easily
rejected by the world, Jesus embodies the life, hope, and reconciliation desired
by God, to bring the whole world into the relationship God desires for all of
creation, as only Jesus, the divine King can do.
With his reign,
Jesus brings about an entirely different way of being in relationship with one
another and with God. It is a way of being that reveals complete vulnerability
that breaks down barriers and gives life to those who are suffering and in
pain.
Once again, Jesus
proves to be not the kind of king we
want but the kind of king we need.
One born in the most humble of circumstances and settings, not in a glowing,
air-brushed beautiful Christmas nativity scene; one not wielding the sword but
instead hammering the sword into an instrument to bring food for the hungry;
one not embraced by the masses but betrayed into the hands of tempters and
torturers; one not sitting upon any earthly throne, but hanging from a cross.
Jesus is the kind
of king we need, not feasting to excess while his people languish, but one who
feeds us with his own body, given for us, and his own blood, shed for us, for
the forgiveness of our sins, and for the promise of resurrected life with him
for all of eternity.
Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting
Father, Prince of Peace at the last – our hope, our joy, and the lifeblood
of the world.
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