Matthew 21:1-11
On Palm
Sunday one hundred fifty-five (155) years ago, the beginning of the end of the
American Civil War occurred when General Robert E. Lee, Army of Northern
Virginia surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant, general of the United States
Armies.
|
Lee Surrenders to Grant, American Battlefield Trust |
For the American people who had
long prayed for salvation from the carnage of war and the fracturing of
families and country, this beginning of the end of the bloody conflict was a
sign to many that God had finally answered the prayers of the nation. For the
war now coming to an end was the bloodiest war ever fought on American soil.
It had torn
this country apart, killed 620,000 Americans, still more than any other war in
American history. By comparison, the number killed in all other conflicts on
this or any other soil combined stands at about 640,000 according to
battlefield.org. With the ending of the Civil War, the North prevailed – though
no one really won in this conflict.
Still, the
events of Palm Sunday 1865 brought cause for celebration, even jubilation, and
hope for the future.
We began
our worship this morning with the traditional Palm Sunday processional gospel –
though of course, due to the trials the day there was no procession or parade
here today. Yet, we remember the triumph, the celebration and the hope of that first
Palm Sunday – the day of Jesus’ triumphant procession into Jerusalem.
Chaos and
confusion filled the air as people waving palms shouted, “Hosanna! Hosanna!” which
means, “Save us! Save us!” and other people shouted, “Hosanna to the Son of
David!” Presumably, those making up the crowd along the road that entered the
city were among those who had followed Jesus during his journey to Jerusalem.
They make up some of the crowds
that the we read about in the Gospels, to whom Jesus has addressed his teaching
and preaching all along his journey to Jerusalem.
Others may be among those for whom
Jesus has performed miracles and healing. They have heard him say that God is
enacting God’s saving grace for them, and that God will set them free from the
power of evil.
They believe Jesus’ message that
God, full of mercy and abiding in steadfast love is sending a liberating ruler
for them. Some believe Jesus to be a great healer and messenger sent from God. Finally,
God has answered their prayers and pleading for liberation.
Others claim that he is a prophet
from Galilee, sent by God. More are simply caught up in energy of the
mob and join the procession.
As they
enter the city, they are joined by throngs who have gathered there for the
festivities of the Passover. Many of these have not heard of Jesus and have had
no former contact with him. Others have likely heard of him but don’t really
know who he is or why the crowds follow him so.
The Pharisees have decided that he
is a danger to the peace between them and the Romans. Caiaphas, high priest
charged with controlling the Jews and keeping the peace of Jerusalem is one of
those who fear that Jesus will stir up the Jews and threaten the peace.
And so, while some are shouting
“Hosanna to the Son of David,” others are questioning, “Who is this?” and yet
others are plotting to destroy him.
Just who
was this Jesus, who comes into Jerusalem riding on the back of an ass draped
with cloaks, with more cloaks spread upon the road before him as if he were
royalty, riding into the city upon a champion steed?
He looks royal and yet his
accoutrements are humble – for what kind of king would ride a donkey? He is
receiving a royal welcome with the waving of branches of palm and myrtle, and
shouts of acclamation, even as the question, “who is this man?” echoes along
the road.
As news of Lee’s surrender on Palm
Sunday 1865 spread, and one by one other confederate brigades and armies also
surrendered, there was a sense of relief and jubilation, yet by the end of the
week, whatever joy had been found or felt was shattered – by the assassination
of President Abraham Lincoln five days later. The country as a whole was cast
into mourning and the future was once again uncertain. How quickly things
change.
Following the first Palm Sunday,
somewhere around the year 33 AD (CE), came a week that was utterly confusing.
No sooner had Jesus entered the city in triumph, than he began agitating the
religious authorities, overturning tables, criticizing their behavior, cursing
fig trees, casting judgment on the nations, and predicting the destruction of
the temple. Finally, at the end of the week he is arrested and tried and five
days after the triumphal entry, he dies upon the cross.
Followers of Jesus fall silent and
go into hiding. Even those who have been closest to him, who have declared
their unending love for him, and belief in him, deny and abandon him in the
end. Indeed, how quickly things change.”
The shouts of “hosanna” – “save us”
are muted in the horror of the crucifixion as the taunting call, “save
yourself! If you are the Son of God, come down from the cross!” echoes down the
hill.
“Hosanna” is not a word that we normally
use in the course of our day, or ever really, but today as a church
around the world, we sing out our hosannas. But when we consider the meaning of
the word – “save us” – what it is that we are asking God to save us from today?
At this point in history, April
2020, the answer that rises to the top probably seems pretty obvious:
coronavirus. As we live into yet another week of ever-stricter guidelines and
stay-at-home orders that now affect the entirety of our state and many other
states and countries around the world, we are praying for the healing of the
afflicted, the eradication of the virus, and comfort of those who mourn: “Save
us, Lord, from COVID 19”.
We pray that God would save our
lives, save our families, our jobs, our businesses, our communities, our church
and the economy: “save us from destruction”.
We pray that the world might return
to “normal” sooner rather than later.
We pray for the most vulnerable
among us, made even more vulnerable by the reality of an unprepared for,
non-curable, invisible menace.
These are just the latest in a long
list of things from which we could cry out to be saved, just as the people who
have gone before us have asked God to save them from the trials and
tribulations of their time,.
In every age we have a pretty good
idea from what we need to be saved and we think we know how we should be
saved. We expect Jesus to come and make it better. With hope and trust, we cry,
“save us” and wait, watching for signs that God has heard our prayer and the
answer is coming.
Yet still we find ourselves
afflicted by greed, beset by illness, vulnerable to death. Still, we find
ourselves in endless conflict – in our relationships, our politics, our sense
of justice, our economics, and with the environment.
Into this reality, Jesus comes, not
as the conquering king expected both then and, in a sense, even now. He is not
the military leader they thought they needed, but a humble servant king, riding
on a donkey.
He came as one who would bear our
pain and brokenness up the cross. He came as one who was born, lived, suffered
and died in solidarity with the whole hurting and beloved world. He came to
save, but not in the way they imagined or the way we expect to see.
On that
first Palm Sunday, Jesus accepted their hosannas and praises, knowing his
friends would betray him and the crowds would turn on him. Jesus accepts the
way they honor him as king, even knowing that the only crown he will wear will
be made of thorns. Jesus “rides on, rides on, in majesty” as the old hymn goes,
not counting himself as equal to God but emptying himself, so that he may be
filled to overflowing with God’s love, and then shed that love on us.
I recently
read this Palm Sunday scene being referred to as the “glittering sadness.”
Isn’t that a perfect description? For even as we imagine the jubilation of the
crowds, we cannot help visualizing the reality of the cross: The cross upon
which Jesus dies, for us; the cross from which his body is taken for
entombment; the death from which he rises again, in glorious victory over evil,
sin, and yes, even death.
The people
in the crowd didn’t get it. They didn’t understand who Jesus truly was or what
he would do for us.
The Pharisees and Caiaphas feared
his influence and misunderstood him. The merchants and moneychangers at the
temple, and those who came to worship there didn’t get what his beef was. Even
his disciples didn’t fully understand who Jesus was and how his death fit into
the promises of God until after his death and resurrection.
Jesus is
the emissary and embodiment of God’s love for the world: the understanding and
the misunderstanding, the faithful and the unfaithful, the repentant and the
unrepentant. Jesus is mercy for the believer and the unbeliever, the ones who
greet him as “Son of David” and “Messiah” and the ones who taunt him as he
hangs upon the cross.
The
glittering irony is that Jesus came to be love and in love, he died for the
sake of all of us. In Jesus, God comes to us to be with us and for us through
whatever we suffer or experience – illness, brokenness, pandemic, fear,
loneliness – all of it.
He comes to
us and bears with us in mercy and love beyond our imagining or understanding,
shattering our expectations and assuring us of life and love everlasting. May
this reality be our comfort and the force that accompanies us through this Holy
Week and all the way to Easter. Amen.